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Research Ethics Collection

*       Ethics And Information Technology
           
James G. Anderson and Kenneth W. Goodman

*       Springer-Verlag, New York, LLC, 2002

*                   A case-based discussion of ethical issues arising from the increasing use of computers in medicine, psychology, and pharmacy. Presents 130 case studies emerging from a case-collection project of the American Medical Informatics Association.

 

*       Institutional Review Board: Management and Function, Second Edition
           
Elizabeth A. Bankert and Robert J. Amdur

*       Jones & Barlett Learning, Boston, 2006

*                   A  comprehensive discussion by many noted authorities of all aspects of  IRB organization and review. A good beginning point for any issue concerning the IRB.

 

*       Institutional Review Board: Member Handbook,
           
Elizabeth A. Bankert and Robert J. Amdur

*       Jones & Barlett Learning, Boston, 2002

*                   An overview of the issues treated in greater depth in the work listed above.

 

*       Ethical Issues in Drug Testing, Approval and Pricing: The Clot Dissolving Drugs

*                   Baruch A. Brody

*       Oxford University Press, New York, 1995

*                   Uses the example of the development of thrombolytic drugs to explore gaps in regulations governing the testing, approval, and marketing of new drugs in general. Discusses placebo controls, consent for emergency research, balancing efficacy and safety, and avoiding conflict of interest in clinical trials.

 

*       The Ethics of Biomedical Research: An International Perspective

*                   Baruch A. Brody

*       Oxford University Press, New York, 1998

*                   A discussion of general issues in research with both animals and humans, together with chapters on more specific topics such as genetic research, reproductive and fetal research, and international research ethics policies.

 

*       Ethical Issues in Research

*                   Darwin Cheney

*       University Publishing Group, Inc., Frederick, MD, 1993

*                   A collection of essays on the responsible conduct of research. Part I covers misrepresentation of data and Part II deals with conflict of interest. Especially good articles on authorship.

 

*       Belmont Revisited: Ethical Principles for Research with Human Subjects

*                   James F. Childress, Eric M. Meslin and Harold T. Shapiro

*       Georgetown University Press, Washington, DC, 2005

*                   An excellent discussion by noted scholars of the history and philosophical issues underlying the Belmont Report, the foundational document of research ethics in the U.S.

*        

*       The Animal Rights Debate

*                   Carl Cohen and Tom Regan

*       Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., Lanham, MD, 2001

*                   A clear and comprehensive debate about the moral status of animals, including their use in medical research, by two leading figures on the topic.

 

*       Ethics in Mental Health Research

*                   James M. DuBois

*       Oxford University Press, New York, 2007

*                   A discussion of central issues in research ethics – informed consent, balancing harms and benefits, protecting privacy and confidentiality, justice in recruiting research participants – with a focus on mental health research. Includes several cases on conflict of interest.

 

*       Research Ethics: A Reader
           
Deni Elliott and Judy E. Stern

*       University Presses of New England, Hanover, NH, 1997.

*                   A good collection of essays on many aspects of scientific misconduct, especially falsification of data, conflict of interest, and institutional responsibility.

 

*       Ethical and Regulatory Aspects of Clinical Research: Readings and Commentary

*                   Ezekiel J. Emanuel, Robert A. Crouch, John D. Arras, Jonathan D. Moreno and             Christine Grady

*       The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2003

*                   A very large collection of readings by leading figures on numerous topics, including clinical trial design, participant recruitment, informed consent, special populations, genetic research, and scientific misconduct.

 

*       The Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics
           
Ezekiel J. Emanuel, Christine Grady, Franklin Miller, David Wendler and Reidar Lie

*       Oxford University Press, New York, 2008.

*                   Another large collection of readings on the topics listed immediately above

.

*       The Search for an AIDS Vaccine: Ethical Issues in the Development and Testing of a Preventive HIV Vaccine

*                   Christine Grady

*       Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 1995

*                   An exploration of ethical issues in vaccine research, which differs in significant ways from drug research, and the special challenges facing development of a vaccine for HIV.

 

*       Ethical and Legal Issues in AIDS Research

*                   Joni N. Gray, Phillip M. Lyons, Jr. and Gary B. Melton

*       The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1995

*                   Discusses ethical and legal problems in psychosocial research on AIDS, which, due to the possibility of discrimination, requires special attention to preserving confidentiality, legal protection of participants, informed consent, and the balance between individual privacy and public health.

 

*       Research Ethics
            Ana Smith Iltis

*       Taylor & Francis, Inc., 2008

*                   Out of collection

 

*       Issues in Conducting Research With and About Older Persons – Ethics, Law and Aging Review: Volume 8

*                   Marshall B. Kapp

*       Springer Publishing Company, New York, 2002

*                   Special edition of the journal focused on research in geriatric populations, especially issues of decisional capacity.

 

*       Breakout: The Evolving Threat of Drug-Resistant Disease

*                   Marc Lappe

*       Sierra Club Books, San Francisco, 1995

*                   Discusses the potential threat of emerging viruses and drug-resistant bacteria, and suggests public health strategies for countering them based on an evolutionary approach to disease.

 

*       Ethics and Regulation of Clinical Research 2nd Ed

*                   Robert Levine

*       Yale University Press, New Haven, 1988

*                   A classic text and reference in research ethics, covering all major issues, by a respected researcher, IRB chairman, and journal editor.

 

 Evaluating the Science and Ethics of Research on Humans: A Guide for IRB Members
            Dennis John Mazur

*       Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2007

*                   An excellent primer that clarifies all aspects of an IRB’s work, including definitions of key terms, understanding of the scientific protocol, assessment of risk, and elements of informed consent.

 

*       Minnesota Journal of Law, Science, and Technology

*       Volume 6, Issue 1, December 2004

*                   Includes essays on open source biotechnology movement and intellectual property rights for the public good

 

Trust and Integrity in Biomedical Research

             Thomas Murray Josephine Johnson, editors

The Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, 2010

            A collection of essays on various aspects of financial conflict of interest.

 

*       Ethical and Policy Issues in Research Involving Human Participants:

       Volume 1: Reports and Recommendations

*       National Bioethics Advisory Commission, 2001

 

*       National Symposium on Imperatives in Research Animal Use: Scientific Needs and Animal Welfare

*       National Institutes of Health, Office for Protection from Research Risks, Bethesda, MD 1984.

*                   Proceedings of an early symposium on the use of animals in research.  Most contributions are dated, while a few retain some currency.

 

*       Research Ethics: Cases & Materials

*                   Robin Levin Penslar

*       Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 1995

*                   Contains both essays and cases for teaching research ethics; focused not on clinical research, but on basic science, psychology, and history. Includes an excellent annotated bibliography in these areas.

 

*       Beyond Prejudice: The Moral Significance of Human and Nonhuman Animals

*                   Evelyn B. Pluhar

*       Duke University Press, Durham, 1995

*                   A careful and thorough defense of the moral status of animals, developing the view that any animal capable of feeling and caring what happens to itself has some rights that should be respected.

 

*       Animal Sacrifices: Religious Perspectives on the Use of Animals in Science

*                   Tom Regan

*       Temple University Press, Philadelphia, 1986

*                   A collection of essays examining the animal-rights debate from the point of view of religion.

 

*       Children in Medical Research

*                   Lainie Friedman Ross

*       Oxford University Press, New York, 2006

*                   A critical evaluation of the special protections afforded children under current federal regulations, describing the shift from the earlier focus on protection to the current concern about access to research, and making policy recommendations.

 

*       Morals, Reason, and Animals

*                   S. F. Sapontzis

*       Temple University Press, Philadelphia, 1987

*                   A philosophical defense of the view that animals have rights, including a chapter on the use of animals in research.

 

*       Responsible Conduct of Research

*                   Adil E. Shamoo and David B. Resnik

*       Oxford University Press, New York,  2009

*                   A comprehensive discussion of topics in the ethical conduct of scientific research, including, but not limited to, research misconduct.

 

*       Medical Innovations and Bad Outcomes: Legal, Social and Ethical Responses

*                   Mark Siegler, Stephen Toulmin, Franklin E. Zimring, and Kenneth F. Schaffner

*       Health Administration Press, Ann Arbor, 1987

*                   A collection of essays on dealing with bad outcomes of innovation and research, - how we attribute responsibility and provide compensation to the injured.

 

*       The Stored Tissue Issue: Biomedical Research Ethics, and Law in the Era of Genomic Medicine

*                   Robert F. Weir, Robert S. Olick and Jeffrey C. Murray

*       Oxford University Press, New York, 2004

*                   Issues raised by the banking of human tissues, DNA, and genetic data, especially ownership, consent, privacy, and trust.

 

*       The Ethics of Research Involving Human Subjects: Facing the 21st Century

*                   Harold Y. Vanderpool

*       University Publishing Group, Inc., Frederic, MD, 1996

*                   Essays by leading thinkers on the ethical principles underlying research with humans, conflicts of interest, cross-cultural research, and other issues.

 

*       The Use of Human Fetal Tissue: Scientific, Ethical and Policy Concerns

*                   Dorothy E. Vawter, Warren Kearney, Karen G. Gervais, Arthur L. Caplan

*                   Daniel Garry and Carol Tauer

*       University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, 1990

*                   An early policy statement on the use of human fetal tissue in both clinical medicine and research.

 

*       The Ethics of Pediatric Research

*                   David S. Wendler

*       Oxford University Press, New York, 2010

*                   A thorough scholarly treatment of the problem of non-beneficial pediatric research, that is, research that exposes some children to risk solely for the benefit of unrelated others

 

*       The Abuse of Man

*                   Wolfgang Meyers

*       Ardor Scribindi, Ltd., New York, 2003

*                   Subtitled “An illustrated history of dubious medical experimentation,” the book provides 600 pages of documentation of unethical research